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Alignment and balancing: a complete guide for your workshop
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Alignment and balancing: a complete guide for your workshop
Hello, and Welcome to Racext’s Car Magazine column, the column aimed exclusively at the world of 4-wheeled vehicles with news, insights and guides, available every day here racext.com, today in this article we will talk about “Alignment and balancing: a complete guide for your workshop”
Alignment and balancing: a complete guide for your workshop
One of the pillars for to ensure the success of your mechanical workshop is to offer diversified services. Therefore, meeting vehicle alignment and balancing needs can be an opportunity to attract more customers.
But, to retain the public, it is necessary to to provide quality. With that in mind, we’ve compiled some tips here that can help you perform these services. Read on to learn more!
Importance of alignment and balance
Although the two services ensure stability and greater comfort when driving the vehicle, alignment and balancing serve different purposes. Therefore, both must be done for the car to function properly.
Also known as axle parallelism, alignment is the adjustment of wheel angles to the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications. This service allows you to centralize the steering wheel, without the vehicle pulling to one side or the other during the journey.
In this way, the alignment helps to maximize the comfort and safety of the driver and passengers. In addition, it increases wheel life and performance, reduces uneven tire wear and also ensures better fuel economy.
On the other hand, the balance of the wheels is responsible for allowing the wheels to spin without causing unnecessary vibrations . For this it is necessary to evenly distribute the weight between wheel and tire, in order to compensate for the differences found.
In this way the balancing avoids a decrease in the tread life and mechanical wear of the vehicle. In addition, it ensures that the car does not lose grip and stability, maintaining the driver’s comfort and safety on linear routes.
Do you understand the difference between alignment and balance? So let’s see some tips to better perform the services.
Alignment Guide
Misalignment usually occurs in impact situations such as hitting the curb, driving into a pothole, or even some simpler crashes. However, it can also occur with suspension wear.
That’s why alignment not only adjusts the wheel position of the vehicle, but also affects the suspension components of the car.
To carry out the alignment of the vehicle it is necessary to have a alignment. It will take a reading of the tire opening angles previously measured and make the necessary mechanical adjustments to balance all the forces acting on the car.
Camber and Caster
The angles to be measured are camber and caster. Camber is a measure of the vertical inclination angles of the wheel relative to the ground. The caster shows the inclination of the steering axis.
To find out what are the measurements of the alignment angles of the tires with the steering, it is essential to consult the manual supplied with the vehicle.
While it is a common procedure when overhauling a car, some specific situations may indicate the need for alignment. When changing tires, for example, it is extremely important to carry out alignment.
After all, you need to make sure that the tires are placed according to the recommended pattern to avoid future wear. The same applies to the replacement or repair of the vehicle’s suspension and steering.
Another important precaution is tire calibration when they are out of adjustment. This can also cause the vehicle to misalign, affecting its performance. Therefore, it is recommended that you evaluate and, if necessary, align before calibrating your tires.
To keep the vehicle aligned, some manufacturers indicate a basic overhaul every 5km and a more detailed overhaul every 10km. In this way it is possible to maintain stability, increasing the useful life of the vehicle.
Guide to balance
Preventive maintenance is essential to avoid various problems in the vehicle. Therefore, alignment and balancing must be done within the specified time.
If not done, they can cause loss of traction and vehicle stability, reducing tire life.
In addition to alignment, balance is important to ensure greater stability to the vehicle. However, this second procedure is responsible for preventing wheel offset.
For this it is necessary to distribute the weight correctly on the rim. The procedure can be performed in two ways: static and dynamic.
Static and dynamic balance
Static balancing concerns the vertical vibration of the wheels. It is he who evaluates the need or not to apply weights to generate balance. This is because static imbalance usually causes the wheel to start jumping.
This vibration can be felt when the vehicle is at a speed close to 60 km / h and tends to increase with increasing speed.
Dynamic balancing, on the other hand, is performed after applying the weights, to analyze whether vibrations are still present. This step is necessary to ensure that the wheels are properly balanced in volume and well positioned. To perform this analysis, the wheel assembly must be in motion.
The main feature of the dynamic balance imbalance is that the wheels wobble to the sides. In this case the imbalance can be felt by the driver when the vehicle is at a speed of 70 km / h and is not noticed on average after 130 km / h.
So, like alignment, some specific situations may indicate the need for balancing. These include tire changes, tube repairs due to punctures, collisions with objects on the road or potholes, excessive vibration on the steering wheel, and even excessive tire wear.
Therefore, it is important to inform the customer of all situations that could compromise the alignment and balance of the vehicle.
Trust Racext Academy to find out more!
As you can see, alignment and balance are key to avoiding bumps, tire wear and steering disturbances. Therefore, they must be done correctly to ensure greater safety for drivers and passengers.
So, to know all the techniques and tools necessary for workshop services, entrusted to the Racext Academy.
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Alignment and balancing: a complete guide for your workshop
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